Posted on October , 2008 by Big-Champ Admin
There are two types of muscle fibers within each muscle type 1 and type 2 or also known as
Slow Twitch and Fast Twitch fibers.
Slow Twitch , type 1
Slow Twitch Fibers are excellent in the oxidation of fat, but they are often neglected because they are less likely to hypertrophy.Those muscles are more efficient at using oxygen to generate more fuel (known as ATP) for continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long time. They fire more slowly than fast twitch fibers and can go for a long time before they fatigue. Therefore, slow twitch fibers are great at helping athletes run marathons and bicycle for hours.
Even if you are in one way or another stimulate those fibers, you usually do not train them to burn fat. If you care about your appearance, of course, there is a big mistake to ignore them.Fast Twitch, type 2 fibers,
Fast twitch fibers use anaerobic metabolism to create fuel, and because of that are much better at generating short bursts of strength or speed than slow muscles.
The down side is that fatigue more quickly. Fast twitch fibers generally produce the same amount of force per contraction as slow muscles, but they get their name because they are able to fire more rapidly. Those fibers are the primary target in bodybuilding. Fast twitch fibers are good to use carbohydrates, but they are not so good in burning fat.
Type II-a muscle fibers are intermediate and their properties lay between types I and type II-b.
The following Image shows the difference between fiber types:
Image
taken from: http://www.lionden.com/muscle_animations.htm
So basically when you train, think of this as a contest between muscle fibers.
As a result, the number of fiber type 1 decreases, and long muscles tend to be mainly composed of fibers type 2.
The situation is even worse for doping users. Usually doping accelerated the transformation of type 1 fibers in fiber type 2.
How
Does A
|
Overview
|
Growth
In Muscle Fibers Below
|
|||
|
|
Type
I |
Type
IIA |
Type
IIB |
Strength
Gains |
|
1-2
repetitions |
Very
Low |
Low |
Low |
Excellent |
|
3-5
repetitions |
Very
Low |
Low |
Decent
to Good |
Excellent |
|
6-8
repetitions |
Very
Low |
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
|
9-12
repetitions |
Low |
Excellent |
Very
Good |
Good
Within Rep R. |
|
13-15
repetitions |
Decent |
Very
Good |
Decent
to Good |
Endurance |
|
16-25
repetitions |
Very
Good |
Diminishing |
Low |
Endurance |
|
25-50
repetitions |
Excellent |
Low |
Very
Low |
Endurance |
Table
taken from: http://www.criticalbench.com/muscle-fiber-type.htm
In order to find what Type of fibers are dominant in particular muscle type the following can be done:
- Find your one rep max for a specific muscle group.
- Take off 20% of the weight (leaving 80% of the weight) and perform maximum reps.
- 4 to 7 reps will indicate that you probably have mostly Fast Twitch-Type II fibers in that muscle.
- Around 10 reps will indicate mix for a muscle (Type I and II).
- Between 15 to 20 or more reps will indicate that you have mostly Slow Twitch-Type I fibers.






