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Fibers Muscles and Workout article image

Posted on October , 2008 by Big-Champ Admin

Fibers
The purpose of this article is to cover basics types of muscle fibers, when and under what conditions certain type of muscle fiber is used, what is the difference between the muscle fibers, and finally what kind of workouts affect different fiber types.>

There are two types of muscle fibers within each muscle type 1 and type 2 or also known as

Slow Twitch and Fast Twitch fibers.


Slow Twitch , type 1

Slow Twitch Fibers are excellent in the oxidation of fat, but they are often neglected because they are less likely to hypertrophy.

Those muscles are more efficient at using oxygen to generate more fuel (known as ATP) for continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long time. They fire more slowly than fast twitch fibers and can go for a long time before they fatigue. Therefore, slow twitch fibers are great at helping athletes run marathons and bicycle for hours.

Even if you are in one way or another stimulate those fibers, you usually do not train them to burn fat. If you care about your appearance, of course, there is a big mistake to ignore them.

Fast Twitch, type 2 fibers,

Fast twitch fibers use anaerobic metabolism to create fuel, and because of that are much better at generating short bursts of strength or speed than slow muscles.

The down side is that fatigue more quickly. Fast twitch fibers generally produce the same amount of force per contraction as slow muscles, but they get their name because they are able to fire more rapidly. Those fibers are the primary target in bodybuilding. Fast twitch fibers are good to use carbohydrates, but they are not so good in burning fat.

Type II-a muscle fibers are intermediate and their properties lay between types I and type II-b.

The following Image shows the difference between fiber types:

Difference between Fiber types

Image taken from: http://www.lionden.com/muscle_animations.htm

So basically when you train, think of this as a contest between muscle fibers.

Practicing only with high and aggravated by the low number of repetitions to get hypertrophied fiber type 2, makes you convert part of fiber type 1 to type 2.

As a result, the number of fiber type 1 decreases, and long muscles tend to be mainly composed of fibers type 2.

The situation is even worse for doping users. Usually doping accelerated the transformation of type 1 fibers in fiber type 2.

 When speaking on the topic of growing in sizes, the difference in the Type I and Type II fibers is that Type II-b fibers are highly gycolytic and there fore tend to grow in size more than Type I fibers.

How Does A Rep Range Affect Your Muscle Fibers & Strength Gains?

Overview

Growth In Muscle Fibers Below

Repetition Range

Type I

Type IIA

Type IIB

Strength Gains

1-2 repetitions

Very Low

Low

Low

Excellent

3-5 repetitions

Very Low

Low

Decent to Good

Excellent

6-8 repetitions

Very Low

Good

Excellent

Good

9-12 repetitions

Low

Excellent

Very Good

Good Within Rep R.

13-15 repetitions

Decent

Very Good

Decent to Good

Endurance

16-25 repetitions

Very Good

Diminishing

Low

Endurance

25-50 repetitions

Excellent

Low

Very Low

Endurance

Table taken from: http://www.criticalbench.com/muscle-fiber-type.htm

In order to find what Type of fibers are dominant in particular muscle type the following can be done:

  • Find your one rep max for a specific muscle group.
  • Take off 20% of the weight (leaving 80% of the weight) and perform maximum reps.
  • 4 to 7 reps will indicate that you probably have mostly Fast Twitch-Type II fibers in that muscle.
  • Around 10 reps will indicate mix for a muscle (Type I and II).
  • Between 15 to 20 or more reps will indicate that you have mostly Slow Twitch-Type I fibers.


 



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